Knee Replacement Surgery in Guwahati - A complete guide
Knee pain is a very common problem affecting the general population, specially the mid and elderly age groups.
When your knee pain becomes severe and interferes with daily activities, and when conventional treatment methods like medications, physiotherapy and exercises fail to give relief, Knee Replacement surgery offers a safe and long term solution.
If you are looking for answers to your doubts about Knee Replacement in Guwahati, this comprehensive guide will help you in understanding the whole surgery from indications to recovery.
What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement is a surgical procedure where the damaged cartilage caps and bones of the Knee joint are replaced with Metallic Alloy implants which allows smooth movement and function of the joint.
Advanced knee replacement surgery in Guwahati offers safe and excellent results with early mobilization.
Who Needs Knee Replacement Surgery?
People with the following symptoms may need Knee Replacement:
- Severe Knee Pain and Stiffness
- Knee deformities
- Daily activities are severely hampered
- Not controlled by conventional treatment methods
- Failed cases where Factures of the Knee did not heal properly
Symptoms checklist
- Pain
- Swelling
- Clicking sounds
- Loss of Knee Balance
- Difficulty in squatting, climbing stairs
- Knee deformity
What tests are performed?
Usually, your doctor will examine you thoroughly.
You may be prescribed some tests like
- Standing XRay view (to see the amount of damage)
- Blood tests
- MRI may be needed rarely(to assess for cartilage,ligament, meniscus damage)
What are the non-surgical methods of treatment?
Non-surgical methods are always the first line of treatment. They include
- Medications
- Physiotherapy
- Exercises
- Lifestyle modifications
- Orthobiologics
Most patients will get better without surgery. Those who don’t recover will have to proceed for Knee Replacement.
What are the different types of Knee Replacement Procedures?
Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
The whole surface of the Knee Joint is replaced by Metal and Plastic implants.
Partial or Uni Knee Replacement (UKR)
Only the damaged part of the knee surface (usually one half) is replaced.
Revision Knee Replacement
When the earlier Knee Replacement surgery has failed or worn out, that is taken out and a new and better fixing one is put.
Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery
- Immediate pain relief
- Better knee stability and alignment
- Enhanced quality of life
- Long‑lasting results
- High success rate
Patients undergoing knee replacement in Guwahati today benefit from advanced surgical techniques, safer anesthesia, and faster rehabilitation protocols.
Preparation Before Knee Replacement Surgery
Medical and Pre Anaesthetic Evaluation
Blood tests, ECG, Echo, X‑ray, and general health assessment.
Medication Review
The current medications, if any will be evaluated and some may be paused or added.
Exercises
The current medications, if any will be evaluated and some may be paused or added.
Family support
Arrange walking aids, family support and caregiver, if needed.
Insurance and TPA documentation
Knee Replacement Surgery – Step by Step
Anesthesia
Usually Spinal anesthesia is given (only the legs). Sometimes General anaesthesia is needed.
Knee joint is opened up
Special Subvastus technique (No muscle is cut which leads to less pain and very fast recovery).
Worn‑out cartilage and damaged bone and tissues are carefully removed.
Precise Bone cuts
To ensure proper implant positioning during final fixation
Alignment and Stability Check
Before putting the final implant, everything is checked again so that any remaining corrections can be made
Final prosthesis
The high quality metal and plastic components are fixed to the cut bone surfaces with bone cement (adhesive like substance).
Wound Closure
Carefully repaired to ensure water tight closure to avoid infection and help in early mobilization
The surgery typically takes 60–120 minutes.
Recovery and Rehabilitation After Knee Replacement
Hospital Stay
Usually 1-2 days depending on recovery.
Exercises
Starts within 12-24 hours after surgery. Easy set of exercises that the patient can do on their own.
Walking Support
Starts with Walker or crutches the next day itself, progressing to independent walking.
Pain Management
Adductor block and special medications relieve pain without causing side effects. It leads to comfortable stay for the patients and also helps them in doing exercises confidently.
The high quality metal and plastic components are fixed to the cut bone surfaces with bone cement (adhesive like substance).Return to Normal Activities
- Walking independently: 1-2 weeks
- Driving: 4–6 weeks
- Office work: 2-3 weeks
- Full recovery: 6-12 week
Risks and complications
With modern medical methods and techniques, risks and complications have been mostly brought under control. Still few of them are:
- Infection
- Wound disturbances
- Deep Vein Thrombosis etc
The complication rates can be further managed by choosing an experienced surgeon and a hospital with good facilities.
Cost of Knee Replacement in Guwahati
The cost varies depending on:
- Type of implant used
- Hospital facilities
- Surgeon’s experience
- Type of surgery
- Length of hospital stay
- Health status of the patient
Compared to metro cities, knee replacement surgery in Guwahati is much more affordable while maintaining excellent quality standards.
We, at ARHI Hospital, do not compromise on implant quality and use only MNC quality implants. The total package for uncomplicated Total Knee Replacement with 1-2 days stay costs around 2.1 – 2.2 lakhs. (This is an indicative price only. Please confirm the individual package as per your patient condition beforehand)
Life after Knee Replacement
More than 90% of the patient report significant pain relief and improved mobility after knee replacement surgery.
The patient regains their active lifestyle and can start walking pain free. Activities like climbing stairs, cycling, swimming etc become smooth again.
How to Choose the Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Guwahati
You should look for:
- Specialized Training in Joint Replacement
- High Surgical Volume and Experience
- Good Patient Reviews and Outcomes
- Modern Hospital Infrastructure
- Strong Rehabilitation Support Team
Guwahati has emerged as a major healthcare hub in Northeast India for orthopaedic care. Patients from Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and neighboring states regularly travel here for advanced joint replacement treatment. ARHI hospital is located at a central place with easy accessibility from all corners of the North East.
At ARHI Hospital, patients receive comprehensive knee replacement care including:
- Detailed pre‑surgery evaluation
- Advanced surgical techniques
- MNC quality implants
- Personalized rehabilitation program
- Simple to follow rehab programs
- Affordable treatment plans
- Ethical and transparent medical advice
- Our mission is to help patients walk pain‑free and return to an active, independent life.
Frequently Asked Questions About Knee Replacement
How long does a knee replacement last?
Usually 1-2 days depending on recovery.
Exercises
Most implants last 20-30 years when used in the correct way.
Is knee replacement very painful?
Modern pain management makes recovery comfortable.
Can elderly patients undergo knee replacement?
Usually Knee Replacement is done in the mid to elderly population and can be done very safely.
Medical review by Dr Firoz Ahmed, MBBS, MS (Orthopaedics) – Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Guwahati.
Last Updated: Jan 2026
Disclaimer: This post is for general awareness only and cannot substitute for medical knowledge. Any treatment decision has be based on actual patient examination and consultation by an experienced medical professional.
References:
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)
- Mayo Clinic
- Cleveland Clinic